A total lunar eclipse is a stunning cosmic event where the moon turns a deep red as it passes through the Earth’s shadow, which is why it is sometimes called a “Blood Moon.” This magical event hit Cincinnati on the night of March 13, 2025.
These rare phenomenons have fascinated people for centuries, inspiring myths and legends. Throughout history, different cultures have viewed total lunar eclipses very differently. The Incas believed a jaguar was attacking the moon. The Mesopotamia tribe believed it was seven demons’ assaults on the moon, sometimes installing a surrogate king to absorb the negative energy. Another tribe from ancient China believed a celestial dragon was devouring the moon, with people making loud noises to frighten the dragon away. Although we now understand the science behind it, the mystery and beauty of this event are still fascinating.
Some consider a total lunar eclipse similar to a lunar eclipse. While they might have some similarities, they are very different. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the entire moon is completely covered by the darkest part of Earth’s shadow, called an umbra, making it appear dimmed and often coloring the moon a red-ish color. The reddish glow happens because Earth’s atmosphere blends red light from the Sun while scattering blue light—which happens to be the same reason sunsets appear red. Unlike the solar eclipse, lunar eclipses are completely safe to view with the naked eye. While lunar eclipses occur several times a year, experiencing a total lunar eclipse is rare. This phenomenon occurs roughly once every 2.5 years.
A lunar eclipse also has a shocking effect on nature. Many nocturnal creatures depend on moonlight for hunting and navigation, so a temporary dimming of the moon can lead to confusion. While it is a mesmerizing event for humans, it is also a reminder of how connected Earth is to our moon and the universe.
A total lunar eclipse is more than just a beautiful sight; it is also a remarkable event that brings together science, nature, and the stories of ancient peoples. It is a chance to witness the beauty of the universe while thinking about how connected life on Earth is to the Moon. So whether you are watching for fun or simply curious about the effects, the next lunar eclipse is a perfect representation of how magical and fascinating our world can truly be.
